{
  "node_id": "es-ley-9-2017-contratos-sector-publico",
  "title": "Spain Ley 9/2017 de Contratos del Sector Público (LCSP)",
  "domain": "Public Sector & Government Procurement",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-07",
  "bluf": "Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Publico (LCSP) is Spain's consolidated public procurement statute, in force from 9 March 2018 and transposing EU Directives 2014/23/EU and 2014/24/EU. The Act is structured in four Libros: Libro Primero (general configuration and structural elements), Libro Segundo (contract preparation, contractor selection and adjudication, performance and termination), Libro Tercero (contracts by non-Administration public sector entities) and Libro Cuarto (administrative organisation for contract management). Art. 1 establishes the objeto and the principles of libertad de acceso, publicidad, transparencia, no discriminacion and uso eficiente de los fondos publicos. Art. 28 confirms the principios of public procurement. Art. 65 enumerates the procedural modalities: procedimiento abierto (open), procedimiento restringido (restricted), procedimiento negociado (negotiated), dialogo competitivo (competitive dialogue) and asociacion para la innovacion (innovation partnership). Art. 71 lists the prohibiciones para contratar. Art. 145 governs criterios de adjudicacion. Arts. 159 and 167 detail the open and restricted procedures. Art. 198 establishes payment terms. Art. 326 governs subastas electronicas. Art. 332 governs modificacion del contrato. Review is before the Tribunal Administrativo Central de Recursos Contractuales (TACRC) for state-level contracts and equivalent regional bodies.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "eu-directive-2014-23-concession-contracts",
    "eu-directive-2014-25-utilities-procurement"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 11
}