{
  "node_id": "eu-ai-act-gpai-code-of-practice",
  "title": "EU AI Act - GPAI Model Code of Practice under Article 54",
  "domain": "AI Governance & Law",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-04-28",
  "bluf": "EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Article 54 establishes the GPAI model code of practice as a voluntary compliance mechanism enabling providers of general-purpose AI models to demonstrate compliance with their Article 53 obligations; Article 54(1) - the AI Office shall encourage and facilitate the drawing up of codes of practice at Union level to contribute to the proper application of this Regulation as regards GPAI models, taking into account international approaches; Article 54(2) - the AI Office and the Board shall aim to ensure that the codes of practice cover at least the obligations of providers pursuant to Article 53 and, for providers of GPAI models with systemic risk, the obligations pursuant to Article 55; codes of practice may also cover the obligations pursuant to Article 53(1)(b) regarding additional information for downstream providers; Article 54(3) - the AI Office shall invite all providers of general-purpose AI models to participate in the drawing up of codes of practice; Article 54(4) - the AI Office and the Board shall assess whether the codes of practice adequately cover the obligations referred to and shall monitor and assess compliance by providers with them; Article 54(5) - providers that comply with an approved code of practice shall be presumed to be in compliance with the obligations set out in this Regulation covered by the code of practice; the EU AI Office published a first draft of the GPAI Code of Practice in November 2024 through a multi-stakeholder process involving AI providers, civil society, and technical experts; the Code addresses: technical documentation requirements for GPAI models; copyright transparency and training data summaries; systemic risk thresholds and evaluation methodologies for models approaching the 10^25 FLOPs threshold; adversarial testing (red-teaming) methodologies for systemic risk models; incident reporting procedures; compliance with the Code creates a presumption of conformity with Article 53 and Article 55 obligations.",
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    "eu-ai-act-article-113-entry-into-force-application",
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  "primary_citations_count": 5
}