{
  "node_id": "eu-ai-act-high-risk-law-enforcement",
  "title": "EU AI Act - High-Risk AI in Law Enforcement (Annex III Point 6)",
  "domain": "AI Governance & Law",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-04-28",
  "bluf": "EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Annex III Point 6 designates as high-risk AI systems used in law enforcement purposes by competent authorities, covering: (6a) AI systems intended to be used by competent law enforcement authorities for individual risk assessments to assess the risk of a natural person to offend or reoffend or for the risk of potential victims; (6b) AI for polygraph-like testing or lie detection; (6c) AI to evaluate the reliability of evidence in criminal proceedings; (6d) AI for crime analytics to search or match on biometric data from unstructured datasets (distinct from Article 5 real-time remote biometric ID prohibition); (6e) AI used in prevention, detection, or investigation of criminal offences to predict the occurrence or recurrence of a crime or offence; (6f) AI for profiling of natural persons in criminal investigations; (6g) AI analysis of audio, images, video, and text records to support criminal investigation; this domain is subject to both the EU AI Act's high-risk compliance regime and the Law Enforcement Directive (LED - Directive 2016/680) which applies to personal data processing for law enforcement purposes in place of GDPR; the EU AI Act Article 10(5) creates a specific exemption allowing law enforcement AI training on special category data where strictly necessary for bias detection and correction.",
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  "dependencies": [
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    "eu-ai-act-article-5-prohibited-practices",
    "eu-ai-act-article-9-risk-management-system",
    "eu-ai-act-article-10-data-governance-training",
    "eu-ai-act-article-14-human-oversight",
    "eu-ai-act-article-27-fria-fundamental-rights",
    "eu-ai-act-annex-iii-high-risk-ai-systems",
    "eu-ai-act-article-83-defense-exclusion"
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  "primary_citations_count": 5
}