{
  "node_id": "eu-ai-act-post-market-surveillance-monitoring",
  "title": "EU AI Act - Post-Market Surveillance, Monitoring, and Incident Reporting (Articles 61-62)",
  "domain": "AI Governance & Law",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-04-28",
  "bluf": "EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Articles 61 and 62 establish the post-market surveillance and serious incident reporting framework applicable to high-risk AI system providers - Article 61 requires providers to actively collect and review data on performance of their high-risk AI systems throughout the lifecycle, with a post-market monitoring plan documented in the technical documentation; Article 62 requires providers to report to national market surveillance authorities any serious incident or malfunctioning of a high-risk AI system that constitutes a breach of obligations under applicable EU law or that constitutes a risk to health and safety; the post-market surveillance framework mirrors the post-market surveillance obligations under EU medical device regulation (MDR - Regulation 2017/745) and product safety regulation, reflecting the EU AI Act's roots in the New Legislative Framework; the market surveillance authority receiving an Article 62 incident report must communicate it to other Member State authorities through the RAPEX-equivalent AI incident notification system; GPAI providers with systemic risk must implement additional post-deployment monitoring measures under Article 55(1)(d) covering training compute, testing results, adversarial testing findings, and capability evaluations - creating a more intensive monitoring regime than standard high-risk AI post-market surveillance.",
  "paywall": {
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  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "gdpr",
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    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
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  "dependencies": [
    "eu-ai-act-2024",
    "eu-ai-act-article-9-risk-management-system",
    "eu-ai-act-article-55-systemic-risk-gpai",
    "eu-ai-act-article-61-post-market-monitoring",
    "eu-ai-act-article-62-reporting-serious-incidents",
    "eu-ai-act-article-63-market-surveillance",
    "eu-ai-act-article-65-market-surveillance-corrective-actions"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 5
}