{
  "node_id": "id-perpres-16-2018-government-procurement-lkpp-lpse",
  "title": "Indonesia Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 on Government Procurement of Goods and Services (as amended by Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021) + LKPP and LPSE",
  "domain": "Public Sector & Government Procurement",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-08",
  "bluf": "Presidential Regulation (Peraturan Presiden / Perpres) No. 16 of 2018 on Government Procurement of Goods/Services (Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah) is the principal Indonesian instrument governing procurement by central government ministries, agencies, regional governments, and certain state-owned enterprises that procure with State Budget (APBN) or Regional Budget (APBD) funding. Perpres 16/2018 was substantially amended by Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021 introducing reforms on local product preferences, MSME participation strengthening, sustainable procurement, and electronic procurement consolidation. The framework is administered by the Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (LKPP - National Public Procurement Agency) at lkpp.go.id which sets policy, develops standard procurement documents, certifies procurement personnel, and operates the centralised supplier registry. Operationally, procurement is conducted through the Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE) system - the electronic procurement platform deployed at the national level and replicated at agency, ministry, and regional government levels with shared core infrastructure. Procurement methods specified in Perpres 16/2018 include Tender (open competitive tender, default for at-threshold or above procurements), Tender Cepat (rapid tender for standardised products through e-catalogue), Seleksi (open competitive selection for consulting services), Penunjukan Langsung (direct appointment, sole-source under prescribed exceptions), Pengadaan Langsung (direct procurement for low-value acquisitions), and E-Purchasing through the e-catalogue managed by LKPP. The framework operationalises Indonesia's commitments under multiple supporting regimes including the Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 1999 on Clean and Free of Corruption Practices state governance baseline, the Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) for electronic procurement signature validity, the Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP Law) No. 27 of 2022 for supplier personal data, the various free trade agreement government procurement provisions (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership / RCEP, ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement, Indonesia-Australia CEPA), and the Sustainable Public Procurement Framework supporting Indonesia's SDG commitments. LKPP has consistently prioritised the Indonesia Bangkit (Indonesia Rises) digital transformation including AI-assisted bid screening, supplier risk analysis, and catalogue normalisation on the consolidated e-procurement platform.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "uncitral-model-law-public-procurement-2011",
    "wto-revised-government-procurement-agreement-2012",
    "iso-iec-42001-2023-ai-management-system",
    "us-cisa-secure-by-design-principles-2023",
    "nist-sp-800-53-r5"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 10
}