{
  "node_id": "il-mandatory-tenders-law-1992-takanot-hove-mikhrazim",
  "title": "Israel Mandatory Tenders Law 5752-1992 (Chok Chovat HaMichrazim) and Mandatory Tenders Regulations 5753-1993",
  "domain": "Public Sector & Government Procurement",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-08",
  "bluf": "The Israeli Mandatory Tenders Law 5752-1992 (Chok Chovat HaMichrazim, in Hebrew) and the Mandatory Tenders Regulations 5753-1993 (Takanot Chovat HaMichrazim, issued thereunder) constitute the principal Israeli legal framework governing procurement of goods, services, and works by the State of Israel including government ministries, government agencies, local authorities (municipalities), and statutory corporations including government companies under the Government Companies Law 5735-1975. The 1992 Law established mandatory tendering as the default procurement procedure for State entities and constitutes a comprehensive procurement reform that replaced the prior discretionary regime. The Mandatory Tenders Regulations 5753-1993 (in Hebrew, Takanot Chovat HaMichrazim) prescribe the procedural detail. The Israeli Ministry of Finance Accountant General's Office (HaChasham HaKlali, Misrad HaOtzar) is the central procurement policy authority through the Government Procurement Administration (Minhal HaRekhesh HaMemshalti). The Israeli Government e-Procurement Portal (Mimshal Zamin / mimshal-zamin.gov.il and the centralised tender website) is the official tender publication platform. Procurement methods established by the Mandatory Tenders Regulations comprise (a) Public Tender (Michraz Tziburi, the default open public tender), (b) Closed Tender (Michraz Sagur, with prequalification), (c) Tender among Pre-Approved Suppliers (Michraz bein Sapakim Mukharim), and (d) exemption from tender (Petur miMichraz) under the prescribed exceptions in Regulation 3 to 8 of the 1993 Regulations including emergency, sole-source for technical reasons, small-value below the prescribed threshold, urgency, and specific State-strategic considerations. The 1993 Regulations Regulation 5 prescribes the small-value exemption threshold. Israel is a party to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) 2012 and operates within the broader framework of the EU-Israel Association Agreement procurement provisions and the US-Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act 1985.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "uncitral-model-law-public-procurement-2011",
    "wto-revised-government-procurement-agreement-2012",
    "il-privacy-protection-law-amendment-13-2024",
    "iso-iec-42001-2023-ai-management-system",
    "nist-sp-800-53-r5"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 10
}