{
  "node_id": "uncitral-model-law-public-procurement-2011",
  "title": "UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement 2011",
  "domain": "Public Sector & Government Procurement",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-07",
  "bluf": "The UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement, adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on 1 July 2011 and recommended for use by General Assembly resolution 66/95 of 9 December 2011, provides a harmonised legal framework for States to enact or revise national procurement laws. It governs publication of legal texts (Article 5), participation and qualifications of suppliers (Articles 8-9), pre-qualification (Article 18), rejection of abnormally low submissions (Article 20), exclusion on grounds of inducements or conflicts of interest (Article 21), the standstill period and acceptance of successful submissions (Article 22), permitted methods of procurement (Article 27) including open tendering, restricted tendering, request for proposals, electronic reverse auctions (Articles 31, 53-57) and framework agreements (Articles 32, 58-63), and challenge and independent review proceedings (Articles 64-67).",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "wto-revised-government-procurement-agreement-2012",
    "uk-procurement-act-2023"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 12
}