What EU AI Act - High-Risk AI in Law Enforcement (Annex III Point 6) requires
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Annex III Point 6 designates as high-risk AI systems used in law enforcement purposes by competent authorities, covering: (6a) AI systems intended to be used by competent law enforcement authorities for individual risk assessments to assess the risk of a natural person to offend or reoffend or for the risk of potential victims; (6b) AI for polygraph-like testing or lie detection; (6c) AI to evaluate the reliability of evidence in criminal proceedings; (6d) AI for crime analytics to search or match on biometric data from unstructured datasets (distinct from Article 5 real-time remote biometric ID prohibition); (6e) AI used in prevention, detection, or investigation of criminal offences to predict the occurrence or recurrence of a crime or offence; (6f) AI for profiling of natural persons in criminal investigations; (6g) AI analysis of audio, images, video, and text records to support criminal investigation; this domain is subject to both the EU AI Act's high-risk compliance regime and the Law Enforcement Directive (LED - Directive 2016/680) which applies to personal data processing for law enforcement purposes in place of GDPR; the EU AI Act Article 10(5) creates a specific exemption allowing law enforcement AI training on special category data where strictly necessary for bias detection and correction.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the EU · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
SHA-256 integrity: f71180b4c72979309a09abb7a10c401231d0feff746a9cdf80398fbb2d9989e5
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Annex III Point 6 - High-Risk AI Systems in Law Enforcement
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 5(1)(d) and (h) - Prohibited Law Enforcement AI Practices
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